Which statement about values and goals is true?

• A. Values are fixed in stone and never change.
• B. Values and goals are unrelated.
• C. Goals determine values.
• D. Values are fundamental beliefs about what is important and desirable, and goals grow from these values.

Answer: (A)

Values are fundamental beliefs about what matters most and what you find desirable. Because these beliefs guide what you consider important in life, they shape the goals you set. When you truly value financial security, for example, you’re naturally drawn to goals like building an emergency fund, paying off debt, and saving for retirement. Values act like a compass that directs goal setting, so goals typically grow out of what you value.

It’s helpful to remember that values aren’t fixed in stone; people can reassess and shift what they care about as circumstances change, which can lead to new or revised goals. This is why the idea that values are unchangeable isn’t accurate. Values and goals are connected: values influence the goals you pursue, and over time your goals can reinforce or refine your values.

So the true statement is that values are fundamental beliefs about what is important and desirable, and goals grow from these values.